Which non-surgical method is used to reduce intussusception?

Which non-surgical method is used to reduce intussusception?

• A. Pneumatic Enema (air)
• B. Surgical reduction
• C. Antibiotics
• D. Observation and hydration

Answer: (A)

Non-surgical reduction of intussusception is achieved with a pneumatic (air) enema performed under imaging guidance. The idea is to use controlled air pressure inside the colon to push the telescoped bowel back into place. This approach is preferred when the child is stable, there are no signs of perforation or peritonitis, and imaging suggests a feasible reduction. If the air enema successfully reduces the intussusception, symptoms typically improve quickly and surgery can be avoided. If the enema cannot reduce it or if there are signs of perforation or peritonitis, surgical reduction is necessary. Antibiotics won’t resolve the telescoping, and simply observation with hydration does not fix the underlying issue.